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Notholaena schaffneri (E. Fourn.) Underw. ex Davenp. 1891

Shocked Cloakfern

Carl Rothfels
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Containing group: core Notholaena

Introduction

This is a widespread Mexican species, found also on Jamaica, of diverse dry rocky habitats (typically scrubby, forested, or otherwise somewhat sheltered). I treat it here (following Windham, 1993a) as distinct from the allied N. nealleyi, a species of northern Mexico and Texas.

Characteristics

The highly divided (bipinnate-pinnatifid) leaf blades without scales beneath distinguish this species from other congeners with narrowly elliptic leaves (but see N. nealleyi). The long bristle-like hairs on the leaf blades and stalks give N. schaffneri a rather startled gestalt.

Other Names for Notholaena schaffneri (E. Fourn.) Underw. ex Davenp. 1891

References

Giauque, M. F. A. 1949. Wax glands and prothallia. American Fern Journal 39:33-35.

Mickel, J. T., and A. R. Smith. 2004. The Pteridophytes of Mexico. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York.

NatureServe. 2008. NatureServe Explorer, Arlington, Virginia. www.natureserve.org/explorer/

Rothfels, C. J., M. D. Windham, A. L. Grusz, G. J. Gastony, and K. M. Pryer. 2008. Toward a monophyletic Notholaena (Pteridaceae): Resolving patterns of evolutionary convergence in xeric-adapted ferns Taxon 57:712-724.

Tryon, R. M. 1956. A revision of the American species of Notholaena. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium 179:1-106.

Windham, M. D. 1993a. Notholaena. Pages 143--149 in Flora of North America (Flora of North American Editorial Committee, ed.) Oxford University Press, New York.

Windham, M. D., and G. Yatskievych. 2003. Chromosome studies of cheilanthoid ferns (Pteridaceae: Cheilanthoideae) from the western United States and Mexico. American Journal of Botany 90:1788-1800.

Wollenweber, E. 1984. Exudate flavonoids of Mexican ferns as chemotaxonomic markers. Rev. Latinoamer. Quim. 15:3-11.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Notholaena schaffneri
Location Guanajuato, Mexico
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By C.J.Rothfels
Copyright © 2009
Scientific Name Notholaena schaffneri
Location Jalisco, Mexico
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By C.J.Rothfels
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0.
Copyright © 2009 Carl Rothfels
About This Page

Carl Rothfels
Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Carl Rothfels at

Page: Tree of Life Notholaena schaffneri (E. Fourn.) Underw. ex Davenp. 1891. Shocked Cloakfern. Authored by Carl Rothfels. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Rothfels, Carl. 2008. Notholaena schaffneri (E. Fourn.) Underw. ex Davenp. 1891. Shocked Cloakfern. Version 23 December 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Notholaena_schaffneri/133598/2008.12.23 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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