Plenitentoria
Ralph W. Holzenthal, Aysha Prather, and Karl Kjer 
     
	
	 
		This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.
The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.
 
		You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.
For more information on ToL tree formatting, please see Interpreting the Tree or Classification. To learn more about phylogenetic trees, please visit our Phylogenetic Biology pages.
close boxIntroduction
Ross (1967) divided the Integripalpia into a Limnephiloid branch and a Leptoceroid branch, and Weaver (1984) named these branches Plenitentoria and Brevitentoria, respectively.Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships
The Plenitentoria have been supported by both morphological (Weaver 1984; Frania and Wiggins, 1997) and molecular data (Kjer et al. 2001, 2002; Holzenthal et al., 2007), although the molecular analyses include the Kokiriidae. Partitioned analyses of nuclear rRNA, Elongation Factor 1 alpha, and mitochodrial COI amino acids all independently support Plenitentoria (Kjer et al. 2001).References
Frania, H.E. & Wiggins, G.B. (1997) Analysis of morphological and behavioural evidence for the phylogeny and higher classification of Trichoptera (Insecta). Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum, 160, 1–67.
Holzenthal, R.W., Blahnik, R.J., Kjer, K.M. & Prather, A.P. (2007) An update on the phylogeny of caddisflies (Trichoptera).In: Bueno-Soria, J., Barba-Alvarez, R. & Armitage, B. (Eds.) Proceedings of the XIIth International Symposium on Trichoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 143–153.
Kjer, K.M., Blahnik, R.J. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2001) Phylogeny of Trichoptera (caddisflies): characterization of signal and noise within multiple datasets. Systematic Biology, 50, 781–816.
Kjer, K.M., Blahnik, R.J. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2002) Phylogeny of caddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera). Zoologica Scripta,31, 83–91.
Ross, H.H. (1967) The evolution and past dispersal of the Trichoptera. Annual Review of Entomology, 12, 169–206.
Title Illustrations

| Scientific Name | Lepidostoma pictile | 
|---|---|
| Location | Great Smokey Mountains National Park, North Carolina, USA | 
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen | 
| Image Use |  This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License - Version 3.0. | 
| Copyright | © 1997 Ralph W. Holzenthal   | 
About This Page
	
        Ralph W. Holzenthal
    
	   
    
    
	 
 
    
	University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
	
        Aysha Prather
    
	   
    
    
	 
 
    
	Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
	
        Karl Kjer
    
	   
    
    
	 
 
    
	Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
				Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Ralph W. Holzenthal at , Aysha Prather at ,  and Karl Kjer at 
            
Page copyright © 2010 Roger J. Blahnik, Ralph W. Holzenthal, Aysha Prather, and Karl Kjer
    
	     Page: Tree of Life 
    Plenitentoria.  
    Authored by 
    Ralph W. Holzenthal, Aysha Prather,  and Karl Kjer.         
	The TEXT of this page is licensed under the 
    
    Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media 
    featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available 
    for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the 
    relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and 
    redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright 
    Policies.
    Page: Tree of Life 
    Plenitentoria.  
    Authored by 
    Ralph W. Holzenthal, Aysha Prather,  and Karl Kjer.         
	The TEXT of this page is licensed under the 
    
    Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media 
    featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available 
    for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the 
    relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and 
    redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright 
    Policies.
- Content changed 20 July 2010
Citing this page:
Holzenthal, Ralph W., Aysha Prather, and Karl Kjer. 2010. Plenitentoria. Version 20 July 2010 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Plenitentoria/14574/2010.07.20 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

 
			
	    
		 
        	
	
		 
			
	
		

 
     Go to quick links
Go to quick search
Go to navigation for this section of the ToL site
Go to detailed links for the ToL site
 
Go to quick links
Go to quick search
Go to navigation for this section of the ToL site
Go to detailed links for the ToL site